Balancing Act: A Cybersecurity Marketer's FAQ on Demand Generation & Brand Awareness
In the competitive cybersecurity landscape, it's easy to get caught in the cycle of chasing bottom-of-funnel (BoF) leads. While essential for short-term revenue, an over-reliance on lead generation can lead to diminishing returns and a shrinking pipeline. The solution is a strategic pivot towards a full-funnel approach that balances immediate lead capture with long-term brand building. This means creating future demand by investing in top-of-funnel (ToF) awareness and middle-of-funnel (MoF) consideration. This FAQ article addresses the common challenges and questions cybersecurity marketers face when implementing a holistic strategy that nurtures prospects from their first touchpoint to the final demo request, ensuring sustainable growth.
We're worried our focus on bottom-of-funnel search is causing our overall website traffic to drop. What should we do?
This is a common and valid concern. When you focus exclusively on bottom-of-funnel (BoF) activities, you are essentially harvesting existing demand—targeting people who are already aware of their problem and actively searching for a solution. While effective for immediate conversions, this strategy doesn't create new demand. Over time, the pool of people searching for your specific, high-intent keywords will shrink if you're not filling the top of the funnel with new, problem-aware prospects. This leads to traffic plateaus or even declines.
The immediate drop in traffic can also be a symptom of pausing paid advertising campaigns, which can negatively affect organic rankings and overall brand visibility. To fix this, you need to adopt a full-funnel approach:
- Invest in Top-of-Funnel (ToF) Content: Create educational blog posts, videos, and social media content that address broader industry problems and emerging threats, not just your product. This captures the attention of potential customers who are just beginning their research.
- Diversify Channels: Move beyond search ads to channels like LinkedIn, where you can build brand awareness with your ideal customer profile (ICP) before they even have a recognized need.
- Analyze User Behavior Shifts: The rise of AI search tools means more users get answers without clicking through to websites. Optimizing your content for these platforms (Generative Engine Optimization) can ensure your brand remains visible even with fewer direct clicks.
By building your brand and educating the market at the top of the funnel, you create a steady stream of future customers who will eventually search for you by name, boosting direct and branded search traffic over the long term.
When is the right time to introduce top-of-funnel awareness campaigns like PMax or Demand Gen?
The ideal time to introduce top-of-funnel (ToF) campaigns is when your bottom-of-funnel (BoF) efforts are mature and optimized, but you're seeing diminishing returns or a plateau in growth. These campaigns, particularly Google's Performance Max (PMax) and Demand Gen, are designed to find new customers and create future demand, rather than just capturing existing intent.
Consider these key indicators that it's time to invest in ToF:
- Strong Foundational Data: Before launching PMax or Demand Gen, ensure your account has a solid base of performance data. This includes a proven conversion rate from existing search campaigns and well-populated audience lists (e.g., website visitors). These campaigns use AI that relies on your existing data to find new, similar audiences.
- You've Hit a Ceiling: If you've maximized your budget and reach on high-intent search keywords and are struggling to scale further, it's a clear sign you need to expand your audience by building awareness.
- Strategic Goal Shift: The move to ToF is a strategic decision to invest in long-term brand health. PMax can reach users across all of Google's networks, while Demand Gen excels on visual platforms like YouTube and Discover, making them perfect for engaging audiences before they are actively searching for a solution.
In short, don't wait until your pipeline is empty. Proactively layer in ToF campaigns as a secondary, complementary strategy once your primary lead generation engine is running smoothly. This ensures you are building a sustainable pipeline for the future.
How should we split our budget between awareness campaigns and lead generation campaigns?
There is no universal magic formula for splitting your marketing budget, but established marketing principles can provide a strong starting point. A widely referenced guideline suggests a 60/40 split, with 60% of the budget allocated to long-term brand-building (awareness) and 40% to short-term lead generation (activation). However, this can and should be adapted to your company's specific context.
Several factors influence the ideal split:
- Company Maturity: A startup with low brand recognition might need to invest more heavily in lead generation to prove market fit and generate immediate revenue, perhaps starting with a 30/70 split (30% awareness, 70% lead gen). In contrast, an established market leader may lean closer to the 60/40 model to defend its market share and maintain top-of-mind awareness.
- Industry & Vertical: The B2B and cybersecurity space often requires significant education and trust-building, reinforcing the need for sustained brand awareness efforts.
- Business Goals: If the immediate goal is hitting a quarterly sales target, the budget may temporarily shift towards lead generation. If the goal is long-term, sustainable growth and reducing customer acquisition costs, a larger portion should go to awareness.
Many B2B companies are heavily skewed towards lead generation (sometimes as much as 70-90%), which can throttle growth over time. A healthy approach involves a commitment to brand building, as strong brand awareness ultimately makes lead generation cheaper and more efficient.
What kind of assets work best for top-of-funnel (awareness) versus middle-of-funnel (consideration)?
Top-of-Funnel (ToF) / Awareness Assets
At this stage, the goal is to attract and educate your audience without asking for a significant commitment. The content should be easily accessible, valuable, and focused on your audience's problems, not your product. Effective ToF assets include:
- Educational Blog Posts: Articles that address high-level industry challenges, emerging threats, or provide practical tips.
- Short-Form Video: Engaging videos for platforms like LinkedIn or YouTube that explain a complex concept or share an interesting insight.
- Interactive Infographics: Visually appealing content that breaks down complex data or processes.
- Social Media Content: Thought leadership posts, industry news commentary, and participation in relevant conversations on platforms like LinkedIn.
Middle-of-Funnel (MoF) / Consideration Assets
Once you have a prospect's attention, MoF assets are designed to nurture their interest and build deeper trust. These assets typically require a small commitment, such as providing an email address, in exchange for more in-depth, valuable information. Excellent MoF assets include:
- E-guides and Whitepapers: Detailed reports or guides that offer a comprehensive solution to a specific problem. These are classic lead magnets.
- Webinars: Live or on-demand presentations that provide expert insights and allow for audience interaction.
- Case Studies: Success stories that demonstrate how your solution has helped similar companies, building credibility and social proof.
- Free Assessment Tools: Simple tools that help companies identify security gaps or compliance issues, providing immediate value and positioning your brand as a helpful expert.
How can we use lead magnets like e-guides and reports to generate new contacts?
Lead magnets like e-guides and reports are a cornerstone of middle-of-funnel marketing, designed to convert anonymous website visitors into known contacts. The process works by offering a piece of high-value, exclusive content in exchange for a prospect's contact information, typically their name and email address.
Here’s a step-by-step guide to making this effective:
- Create a High-Value Asset: The lead magnet must solve a real, specific problem for your target audience. It can't be generic; it needs to offer a tangible benefit or a 'quick win' that makes the prospect feel they are getting something worthwhile. For cybersecurity, this could be a report on emerging threat trends or a guide to achieving a specific compliance standard.
- Build a Dedicated Landing Page: The landing page is where the exchange happens. It should have a compelling headline, clearly explain the value of the lead magnet, and feature a simple form to capture contact details. Keep the form as short as possible to reduce friction.
- Promote the Lead Magnet: Drive traffic to your landing page from various channels. You can promote it through calls-to-action (CTAs) in your blog posts, on social media, in email newsletters, or via paid advertising campaigns on platforms like LinkedIn.
- Automate Delivery and Nurturing: Once a user submits the form, the content should be delivered to them instantly via email. This action should also enroll them into a lead nurture sequence—a series of automated emails that continue to provide value and guide them further down the sales funnel. This establishes a relationship of trust and keeps your brand top-of-mind.
Should our awareness campaigns be 'always on' or run for specific periods?
For brand awareness, an "always-on" approach is almost always superior to flighted (short-term) campaigns. Brand building is not a short-term project; it's a long-term investment in creating memory structures and trust with your audience. Here’s why an ongoing strategy is more effective:
- Maintains Top-of-Mind Awareness: You can't predict when a potential customer will develop a need. An always-on presence ensures your brand is visible and familiar when that moment arrives. Consistent exposure through social media, content, and newsletters keeps you in the conversation.
- Feeds Platform Algorithms: Digital advertising platforms like Google and LinkedIn use machine learning to optimize campaigns. Short, flighted campaigns starve the algorithm of the data it needs to learn and improve, often leading to higher costs and poorer performance. Continuous campaigns accumulate historical data, allowing the algorithms to make smarter, more efficient bids over time.
- Builds Trust and Credibility: Consistency builds trust. An always-on strategy that regularly delivers valuable content positions your brand as a reliable, authoritative voice in the industry, nurturing relationships over time.
Flighted campaigns are better suited for specific, time-bound objectives like a product launch, a seasonal promotion, or an event. The ideal strategy is to have a foundational layer of always-on brand marketing that runs continuously, punctuated by shorter, high-impact campaigns to create spikes of interest when needed. The two work together in harmony.
What are the most effective channels for brand awareness in the cybersecurity industry?
In the B2B cybersecurity space, building brand awareness requires a targeted approach focused on channels where your Ideal Customer Profile (ICP)—CISOs, security managers, and IT decision-makers—spends their time. The most effective channels include:
- LinkedIn: This is the number one B2B marketing social channel. It's unparalleled for targeting professionals by job title, industry, and company size. It's ideal for sharing thought leadership content, company news, educational videos, and engaging in industry discussions to showcase expertise and build authority.
- Content Marketing & SEO: Creating high-quality, educational content on your own blog is crucial. By targeting relevant keywords, you can attract organic traffic from professionals actively researching security challenges. This positions your company as a trusted resource.
- Industry Publications and PR: Gaining coverage or placing thought leadership articles in respected cybersecurity publications builds immense credibility and exposes your brand to a relevant, engaged audience.
- PPC Ads (Google & Social): While often used for lead gen, PPC campaigns can be tailored for awareness. On Google, this means targeting broader, problem-aware keywords. On social platforms like LinkedIn or even Reddit, it involves promoting valuable content to your ICP to build familiarity.
- Webinars and Virtual Events: Hosting or sponsoring events on critical cybersecurity topics allows you to demonstrate expertise directly to a captive audience, generating both awareness and leads.
The key is to use a multi-channel approach where your messaging is consistent, avoids overly technical jargon, and focuses on providing value rather than just selling.
How do we measure the success of an awareness campaign if not by direct leads?
Measuring the success of an awareness campaign requires a shift in mindset from direct-response metrics to leading and lagging indicators of brand health. While you won't see a 1:1 correlation with leads, you can track a variety of valuable metrics to gauge impact.
Leading Indicators (Direct Campaign Metrics):
- Impressions and Reach: The total number of times your ad or content was displayed and the unique number of people who saw it.
- Engagement Rate: Clicks, likes, comments, and shares on social media posts. For video, metrics like view-through rate (VTR) and average view duration are key.
- Content Downloads: The number of downloads for ungated assets like reports or infographics.
Lagging Indicators (Business Impact Metrics):
- Branded Search Volume: An increase in the number of people searching for your company name directly in Google is a powerful signal of growing awareness. You can track this in Google Search Console.
- Direct Website Traffic: A rise in visitors who type your URL directly into their browser indicates strong brand recall.
- Share of Voice (SOV): This metric compares your brand's mentions and visibility against your competitors, showing how much of the market conversation you own.
- Brand Lift Studies: Platforms like Google and LinkedIn offer brand lift studies that use surveys to measure the impact of your campaigns on brand recall, perception, and favorability.
Ultimately, the long-term success of awareness efforts is reflected in a more efficient sales funnel, such as a lower customer acquisition cost (CAC) and a higher conversion rate on bottom-of-funnel campaigns.
What's the relationship between brand awareness and the cost-per-click (CPC) of our branded search terms?
There is a strong, inverse relationship between brand awareness and the cost-per-click (CPC) of your branded search terms. As your brand awareness increases, the CPC for keywords containing your brand name tends to decrease. Here's why:
- Higher Click-Through Rate (CTR): When people are familiar with your brand, they are significantly more likely to click on your ad in the search results, even if it isn't in the top position. This familiarity builds trust and signals relevance to the user.
- Improved Quality Score: Google's Quality Score is a crucial factor in determining your ad rank and CPC. A primary component of Quality Score is the expected CTR. Because strong brand awareness leads to a higher CTR on your branded keywords, Google rewards your ads with a higher Quality Score.
- Lower Bids for Top Positions: A higher Quality Score means you can achieve the same or even better ad positions with lower bids. Google's Ad Rank formula is (Max CPC Bid x Quality Score). Therefore, a high Quality Score allows you to be more cost-efficient.
- Less Competition: While some competitors may bid on your brand name, the search volume for your branded terms is largely driven by your own marketing efforts. Because you are the most relevant result for your own brand, you naturally have an advantage that leads to lower costs.
In essence, investing in brand awareness campaigns is a long-term strategy to make your paid search efforts more efficient and profitable. More people searching for you by name leads to higher CTR, better Quality Scores, and ultimately, lower CPCs.
Does running paid social campaigns on LinkedIn help improve our Google Ads performance?
Yes, running paid social campaigns on a platform like LinkedIn absolutely helps improve your Google Ads performance, creating a powerful synergistic effect across your marketing funnel. While it's an indirect relationship, the impact is significant and works in several ways:
- Increased Branded Search Volume: LinkedIn campaigns introduce your brand and its solutions to your ideal customer profile (ICP) at the top of the funnel. As these professionals become familiar with your name and expertise, they are more likely to search for you directly on Google when they have a relevant need. This boosts your branded search traffic, which is highly efficient and converts well.
- Higher Click-Through Rates (CTR) on Search Ads: When a user performs a non-branded search on Google (e.g., "cloud security solutions") and sees a list of competitors, they are more likely to recognize and click on the brand they've already been exposed to on LinkedIn. This familiarity effect can increase your CTR even if your ad isn't in the number one position.
- Improved Audience Quality for Retargeting: You can use LinkedIn engagement to build high-quality audiences. For example, you can retarget users on the Google Display Network or YouTube who have watched a certain percentage of your video on LinkedIn. This creates a cohesive, multi-channel experience and reinforces your message.
By treating LinkedIn and Google Ads as complementary parts of a single strategy, you build brand awareness that makes your demand capture efforts on Google more effective and cost-efficient.
How do we create a cohesive journey for a prospect from an initial awareness touchpoint to a final demo request?
Creating a cohesive customer journey requires mapping out a logical progression of touchpoints that guide a prospect from being unaware of your brand to becoming a sales-qualified lead. This involves aligning your content, channels, and messaging with the different stages of the buyer's funnel.
Stage 1: Top of Funnel (Awareness)
The journey begins with a low-friction touchpoint on a platform where your ICP is active, like LinkedIn. The prospect might see an educational video or a thought-provoking article you've shared that addresses a high-level industry problem. The goal here is purely to provide value and establish initial brand recognition, with no hard sell.
Stage 2: Middle of Funnel (Consideration & Nurturing)
After the initial touchpoint, you can use retargeting to present the prospect with a more in-depth content offer. For example, if they watched 50% of your video, you could serve them an ad for a comprehensive e-guide or a webinar that dives deeper into the problem. To access this content, they provide their email address, converting from an anonymous viewer to a known lead. They then enter an automated email nurture sequence that provides additional value, such as case studies or related blog posts, to build trust and keep your brand top-of-mind.
Stage 3: Bottom of Funnel (Decision)
Once the prospect has engaged with multiple pieces of content and has a clear understanding of the problem and your expertise, they are ready for a solution-focused offer. The final touchpoint in the nurture sequence or a subsequent retargeting ad can be a direct call-to-action for a demo, a free trial, or a consultation. Because you have spent time building a relationship and establishing credibility, this final ask is much more likely to convert.
What kind of messaging should we use for top-of-funnel audiences who don't know our brand yet?
For top-of-funnel (ToF) audiences who are not yet familiar with your brand, your messaging must be entirely focused on them and their problems, not on you and your product. The goal is to be a helpful, insightful resource, not just another vendor trying to sell something. This approach builds trust and positions you as an authority.
Key principles for ToF messaging in cybersecurity include:
- Sell Peace of Mind, Not Security: Prospects at this stage are not ready for a technical deep dive. They are trying to understand their challenges and potential vulnerabilities. Your messaging should be empathetic, addressing their concerns in plain language. Focus on the 'why'—why this problem matters—before you get to the 'what' or 'how'.
- Be Educational, Not Salesy: Your content should provide genuine value. Share insights on emerging threats, break down complex compliance requirements, or offer simple frameworks for identifying security gaps. The message should be, "We understand your world and we're here to help you navigate it."
- Use Storytelling: Share real-world (anonymized) stories about security incidents or challenges. Narratives are far more memorable and engaging than dry statistics. They make the problem feel real and relatable.
- Avoid Technical Jargon: While your audience may be technical, ToF is about capturing broad attention. Use clear, accessible language that anyone in a decision-making unit can understand. The deep technical details can come later in the funnel.
By making your initial interactions about education and empathy, you earn the right to talk about your solution later in the customer journey.
Should our awareness campaigns target broad audiences or still focus on our ICP?
Your awareness campaigns should absolutely still focus on your Ideal Customer Profile (ICP). The term "broad" in the context of B2B awareness campaigns is relative. It does not mean targeting the general public; it means targeting your entire potential customer base, rather than just the small fraction who are actively in a buying cycle.
Here’s how to think about it:
- Bottom-of-Funnel (BoF) Targeting is Narrow: In lead generation campaigns, you target based on high-intent signals, such as specific keywords ("endpoint security for small business") or in-market behaviors. This is a very narrow slice of your total addressable market.
- Top-of-Funnel (ToF) Targeting is ICP-Focused: For awareness, you broaden your targeting to include your entire ICP, regardless of their current buying intent. You aren't targeting keywords; you're targeting people. On a platform like LinkedIn, this means using firmographic data (company size, industry, location) and demographic data (job title, seniority) to define your audience.
The goal of an awareness campaign is to make sure that every potential customer within your target market knows who you are. By focusing on your ICP, you ensure that your marketing budget is spent efficiently on reaching the people who can actually buy your product someday. Targeting too broadly outside of your ICP leads to wasted ad spend and attracts irrelevant traffic, whereas focusing on your ICP builds valuable brand equity with the right audience.